Ipu U'amea Alamanuia o le Ipu Fa'amamafa
Fa'atomuaga o le Oloa
O se vaega tele o le uʻamea uʻamea-koneteina uʻamea Faʻatasi ai ma le faʻatulagaga faʻapitoa ma le faʻatinoga
E masani ona faʻaaogaina o se ipu e faʻaaogaina ai le mamafa. E tusa ai ma faʻamoemoega eseese, teteʻe atu i le vevela ma le ele, e tatau ona eseese mea e fai ai le ipu.
Togafitiga i le vevela: fa'avevela, fa'atonutonuina o le fa'avevela, fa'atulagaina, fa'atulagaina + fa'amalūlūina, fa'amalūlūina + fa'amalieina (fa'amalieina ma fa'amalūlūina)
E pei o: Q345R, 16MnDR, 14Cr1MoR, 15CrMoR, 09MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, Q345R (HIC), 07MnCrMoVR, 13CrMo44, 13MnNiMo54
O fa'ailoga o lo'o i luga o fa'ailoga Saina, ma e tele fa'ailoga mai fafo.
E pei o: SA516Gr60, SA516Gr65, SA516Gr70, P355GH, P265GH ma isi mea faapena.
Faatusatusaga o mataupu autu o tulaga faatonuina fou ma tuai mo papatusi uʻamea mo paila ma ipu mamafa
Fa'aaogaina o le Oloa
E fa'aaogaina lautele i le suau'u, alamanuia o vaila'au, nofoaga fa'aeletise, paila ma isi alamanuia, e fa'aaogaina e fai ai reactors, fesuia'iga vevela, vavae'ese, tane spherical, tane suau'u ma kesi, tane kesi liquefied, atigi mamafa o le reactor fa'aniukilia, pa'u paila, tane suau'u ma kesi liquefied, E matua fa'amalieina tagata fa'aoga i meafaigaluega ma vaega e pei o paipa vai maualuga le mamafa o nofoaga fa'aeletise ma volutes turbine. Ua fa'atuina e Wusteel se matagaluega fa'apitoa o su'esu'ega fa'asaienisi o le u'amea paila, lea e tutusa lelei ma le fa'aaogaina o tulaga fa'atonuina mai fafo e fa'atulaga ai le gaosiga o u'amea paila o tulaga fa'atonuina eseese, ituaiga ma fa'amatalaga.
Fa'avasegaga
Fa'avasegaga e tusa ai ma le mafiafia
O le laupapa u'amea manifinifi e <4 mm (e sili ona manifinifi le 0.2 mm), o le laupapa u'amea mafiafia e 4-60 mm, o le laupapa u'amea mafiafia tele e 60-115 mm. O le lautele o le laupapa manifinifi e 500-1500 mm; o le lautele o le laupapa mafiafia e 600-3000 mm. O le ituaiga u'amea o le laupapa u'amea mafiafia e tutusa lava ma le laupapa u'amea manifinifi. I le tulaga o oloa, e fa'aopoopo i laupapa u'amea fa'apipi'i, o laupapa u'amea paila, o laupapa u'amea gaosi ta'avale, o laupapa u'amea ipu mamafa ma laupapa u'amea ipu mamafa e tele-vaega, o ni laupapa mafiafia lava, o nisi ituaiga o laupapa u'amea e pei o laupapa u'amea o le au ta'avale (mafiafia 2.5-10 mm), mamanu o laupapa u'amea (mafiafia 2.5-8 mm), laupapa u'amea e le gaoia, laupapa u'amea e tete'e atu i le vevela, ma isi mea fa'apena e sopo'ia ma laupapa manifinifi. 2. O le laupapa u'amea e vaevaeina i le u'amea vevela ma le u'amea malulu e tusa ai ma le u'amea.
Fa'avasega e tusa ai ma le fa'amoemoega
(1) Laupapa u'amea mo le alalaupapa (2) Laupapa u'amea mo le paipa (3) Laupapa u'amea mo le fausiaina o va'a (4) Laupapa u'amea mo le u'amea puipui (5) Laupapa u'amea mo ta'avale (6) Laupapa u'amea mo le taualuga (7) Laupapa u'amea mo le fausiaina (8) Laupapa u'amea eletise (laupapa u'amea silika) (9) Laupapa u'amea mo le puna (10) Isi mea
Fa'avasega e tusa ai ma le fausaga
1. Papa u'amea mo le ipu mamafa: Faaaoga le mataitusi tetele R e fa'ailoa ai i le fa'ai'uga o le vasega. E mafai ona fa'aalia le vasega e ala i le fua o le kaponi po'o le aofa'i o le kaponi po'o elemene fa'afefiloi. E pei o le: Q345R, Q345 o le fua o le kaponi. O le isi fa'ata'ita'iga: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, ma isi mea fa'apena o lo'o fa'atusalia uma e le aofa'i o le kaponi po'o elemene fa'afefiloi.
2. Papa u'amea mo le fa'apipi'iina o tane kesi: Fa'aaoga le mata'itusi tetele HP e fa'ailoa ai i le fa'ai'uga o le vasega, ma e mafai ona fa'aalia lona vasega e ala i le fua o le yield point, e pei o le: Q295HP, Q345HP; e mafai fo'i ona fa'aalia i elemene fa'afefiloi, e pei o le: 16MnREHP.
3. Papa u'amea mo le paila: Faaaoga le mata'itusi laiti g e fa'ailoa ai i le fa'ai'uga o le igoa o le ituaiga. E mafai ona fa'aalia lona tulaga e ala i le fua o le yield point, e pei o le: Q390g; e mafai fo'i ona fa'aalia e ala i le aofa'i o le carbon po'o elemene fa'afefiloi, e pei o le 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, ma isi.
4. Papa u'amea mo alalaupapa: Faaaoga le mata'itusi laiti q e fa'ailoa ai i le fa'ai'uga o le vasega, e pei o le Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, ma isi.
5. Papa u'amea mo le laupapa ta'avale: Faaaoga le mata'itusi tetele L e fa'ailoa ai i le fa'ai'uga o le vasega, e pei o le 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, ma isi.
Ipu Boiler, Mamafa Fuafuaina o le Mamafa o le Ipu Container
| Ipu paila, mafiafia o le mamafa o le ipu koneteina ua fuafuaina | ||||
| Mafiafia masani | Fa'aopoopo le taua o le mafiafia | |||
| ≤1500 | >1500~2500 | >2500~4000 | >4000~4800 | |
| 3.00~5.00 | 0.25 | 0.35 | ---- | |
| 6.00~8.00 | 0.3 | 0.45 | ---- | |
| 9.00~15.0 | 0.35 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| 16.0~25.0 | 0.45 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| 26.0~40.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
| 41~60.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | |
| 61.0~100 | 0.75 | 1 | 1.2 | |
| 101~150 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
| 151~200 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
| 201~250 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
| 251~300 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
| 301~400 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | |
Fa'amatalaga
O fa'amatalaga o le u'amea o le ipu mamafa maualalo-vevela ma le u'amea vevela-matua maualalo SA203E 8-100mm, 09MnNiDR 8-120mm, 15MnNiDR 8-120mm, 16MnDR 8-120mm.
Papa u'amea mo va'a mamafa
16MnR, 20R, 15CrMoR, 15MnVR, SA516Gr60, SA516Gr70, 20g, SA285GrC, 16Mng, 410B, 07MnNiMoVDR, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr11CL2; AISI4140, SA285GrCM, SB410, KP42, 370 A516Gr60, A516Gr70, P235GH, P295GH, P355GH, 19Mn6, 15Mo3, 16Mo3, A537CL1, sa622GrC, 18MnMoNR, A48CPR, A515Gr65, A516Gr65, SA612M, A537CL2,SB450.
Papa u'amea mo va'a mamafa ma papa talipalau paila
20g, 16Mng, 15CrMog, 12Cr1MoVg, 19Mng, 22Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 20R.16MnR, 15MnVR, 15CrMoR, 13MnNiMoNbR, 15MnNbR, 15MnVNR, 16MnDR, 09MnNiDR, 15MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, 14Cr1MoR, 07MnCrMoVR, 07MnNiCrMoVDR, 15MnNiDR, SB410, SB450, SGV480, SBV1A, SBV1B, SBV2, SBV3, SEV245, SEV295, SEV345, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 19Mn6, BHW35, 13MnNiMo54, 1Cr05Mo, 2.25Cr1Mo, 1.25Cr0.5Mo, (S)A299M, (S)A515M(Gr.60, 65, 70), (S)A204M(Gr, A, B, C), (S)A387M(Gr11, 12, 22), (S)A537M(GL.1, GL.2),(S)A622M(Gr.A, B, C),(S)A302M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A737M(Gr.B, C), (S)A738M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A533M(I, II), P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH, 16Mo3, 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, 11CrMo9-10, A42, A52, 20MnHR, 20HR, 16MnHR, 161G430, WDB620
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